Soy Products: A Complete Protein Source
Soy products like tofu, tempeh, edamame, and miso are complete proteins, providing all nine essential amino acids (EAAs). With a protein content of 15–20% (tofu), soy is a versatile option for addressing nutrient deficiencies. Below, we detail the amino acid profile of tofu and its nutritional benefits.
Amino Acid Profile
Protein Content: 15–20% (tofu)
- Essential Amino Acids:
- Histidine: ~0.5 g/100 g (supports tissue repair and nerve function)
- Isoleucine: ~0.9 g/100 g (aids muscle repair and energy production)
- Leucine: ~1.4–1.6 g/100 g (promotes muscle growth and hormone production)
- Lysine: ~1.2–1.4 g/100 g (enhances calcium absorption and collagen formation)
- Methionine: ~0.2–0.3 g/100 g (supports liver function and antioxidants)
- Phenylalanine: ~0.8–0.9 g/100 g (precursor to neurotransmitters)
- Threonine: ~0.7 g/100 g (supports immune function and collagen production)
- Tryptophan: ~0.2–0.3 g/100 g (supports mood and sleep regulation)
- Valine: ~0.9 g/100 g (supports muscle repair and energy)
- Non-Essential Amino Acids:
- Alanine: ~0.8 g/100 g (energy metabolism)
- Arginine: ~1.4 g/100 g (blood flow and tissue repair)
- Aspartic Acid: ~2.0 g/100 g (energy and neurotransmitters)
- Cysteine: ~0.2 g/100 g (antioxidant support)
- Glutamic Acid: ~3.2 g/100 g (neurotransmitter and energy)
- Glycine: ~0.7 g/100 g (collagen and detoxification)
- Proline: ~0.9 g/100 g (collagen synthesis)
- Serine: ~0.9 g/100 g (immune function)
- Tyrosine: ~0.6 g/100 g (thyroid support)
Nutritional Benefits and Uses
- High Digestibility: Soy’s protein is highly bioavailable, comparable to animal proteins.
- Rich in Lysine: Supports collagen formation and immune health, ideal for plant-based diets.
- Versatile: Tofu in stir-fries, tempeh in sandwiches, edamame as snacks, or miso in soups.
- Additional Nutrients: Provides iron, calcium (in fortified tofu), and isoflavones for heart health.
- Considerations: Potential allergen; choose non-GMO or organic soy to address consumer concerns.
Note: Consult a healthcare professional before adding soy products to your diet, especially for nutrient deficiency concerns. Affiliate links to soy products may be featured in related content.