Quinoa: A Complete Protein Source
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is a versatile pseudo-cereal and complete protein, containing all nine essential amino acids (EAAs). With 12–18% protein content, it’s a staple for addressing nutrient deficiencies. Below, we explore its amino acid profile and benefits.
Amino Acid Profile
Protein Content: 12–18%
- Essential Amino Acids:
- Histidine: ~0.3–0.4 g/100 g (supports tissue repair and nerve function)
- Isoleucine: ~0.5–0.6 g/100 g (aids muscle repair and energy production)
- Leucine: ~0.8–1.0 g/100 g (promotes muscle growth and hormone production)
- Lysine: ~0.7–0.9 g/100 g (enhances calcium absorption and collagen formation)
- Methionine: ~0.2–0.3 g/100 g (supports liver function and antioxidants)
- Phenylalanine: ~0.5–0.6 g/100 g (precursor to neurotransmitters)
- Threonine: ~0.4–0.5 g/100 g (supports immune function and collagen production)
- Tryptophan: ~0.1–0.2 g/100 g (supports mood and sleep regulation)
- Valine: ~0.6–0.7 g/100 g (supports muscle repair and energy)
- Non-Essential Amino Acids:
- Alanine: ~0.5 g/100 g (energy metabolism)
- Arginine: ~1.0 g/100 sobren (blood flow and tissue repair)
- Aspartic Acid: ~1.1 g/100 g (energy and neurotransmitters)
- Cysteine: ~0.2 g/100 g (antioxidant support)
- Glutamic Acid: ~1.8 g/100 g (neurotransmitter and energy)
- Glycine: ~0.6 g/100 g (collagen and detoxification)
- Proline: ~0.4 g/100 g (collagen synthesis)
- Serine: ~0.5 g/100 g (immune function)
- Tyrosine: ~0.4 g/100 g (thyroid support)
Nutritional Benefits and Uses
- High Lysine: Rare for grains, supports collagen and immune health.
- Balanced Nutrition: Provides carbs (60–70%), fiber, and minerals (magnesium, iron).
- Versatile Staple: Use in salads, bowls, or as a rice substitute.
- Gluten-Free: Suitable for celiac or gluten-sensitive diets.
- Considerations: Low methionine; combine with seeds like hemp for optimal EAAs.
Note: Consult a healthcare professional before adding quinoa to your diet, especially for nutrient deficiency concerns. Affiliate links to quinoa products may be featured in related content.